Vjetrenica Cave, Ravno

Vjetrenica Cave, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Bosnia and Herzegovina, is renowned as the country's largest cave and a global biodiversity hotspot. Located in the Dinaric Alps, it features over 7 kilometers of passages adorned with stunning speleothems like stalactites and stalagmites, and hosts a remarkable array of subterranean species, including 37 endemic ones. Known for its strong, cool winds at the entrance and a constant 11°C temperature, this karstic wonder also preserves ancient cave drawings and... Read More

Marquesas Islands

Te Henua Enata, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Marquesas Islands, is an exceptional cultural landscape highlighting Polynesian history and traditions. Known for its dramatic volcanic terrain, ancient archaeological sites, and sacred ceremonial structures, it represents the profound connection between the Marquesan people and their environment, preserving their cultural identity and heritage.

Schwerin Residence

The Schwerin Residence Ensemble, a UNESCO World Heritage site in northeastern Germany, is a 19th-century architectural and landscape masterpiece centered around Schwerin Castle. Located on an island in Lake Schwerin, this romantic historicist complex, built largely between 1845 and 1857, reflects the grandeur of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin with its Neo-Renaissance, Neo-Baroque, and regional Johann-Albrecht styles. Spanning 38 elements, including palaces, cultural buildings, and gardens, it survi... Read More

Via Appia

Via Appia, known as Regina Viarum or 'Queen of Roads,' is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Italy, recognized as the country’s 60th listing in July 2024. Stretching 800 kilometers from Rome to Brindisi, this ancient Roman road, begun in 312 BCE, was a marvel of engineering with its basalt-paved surface and sophisticated drainage. Lined with monuments, aqueducts, and tombs, it served as a vital military and trade artery, shaping Rome’s expansion and leaving a lasting legacy as the world’s first 'superhighway.'... Read More

Frontiers of the Roman Empire Dacia

The Frontiers of the Roman Empire – Dacia, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Romania inscribed in July 2024, encompasses the northernmost boundary of the Roman province of Dacia, established in 106 CE after Trajan’s conquest. Stretching across western Romania, this 1st–2nd century limes features 282 components, including forts, watchtowers, and settlements, built with stone, earth, and timber to defend against external threats. Integrated into the broader Frontiers of the Roman Empire listing, it showcases Ro... Read More

Kenozero Lake

Kenozero Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Russia’s Arkhangelsk region, inscribed in July 2024, is a cultural landscape within Kenozero National Park, shaped by Slavic colonization since the 12th century. Spanning forests, lakes, and traditional wooden villages, it blends Finno-Ugric forestry with Slavic agriculture, featuring iconic wooden churches and chapels adorned with painted “heavens” ceilings. This remote site, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2004, reflects centuries of communal land management... Read More

Saint Hilarion Monastery

The Saint Hilarion Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Israel, inscribed in July 2024, is a 4th-century Christian complex founded by Saint Hilarion near Deir al-Balah. Recognized as one of the Middle East’s oldest monasteries, it features successive churches, mosaics, and a crypt, reflecting its role as a hub for early monasticism and trade between Asia and Africa. This site preserves ancient mosaics, structures, and artifacts, reflecting the rich heritage of the region.

The Flow Country

The Flow Country, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Scotland’s Highlands, inscribed in July 2024, is the world’s first peatland to earn this status and the UK’s 35th listing. Covering 190,000 hectares of Caithness and Sutherland, this vast blanket bog, formed over 9,000 years, is the planet’s largest, storing immense carbon and supporting rare wildlife like red-throated divers and golden plovers. Recognized for its ecological significance, it joins iconic natural sites like the Great Barrier Reef, highlightin... Read More

Targu Jiu

The Brâncuși Monumental Ensemble of Târgu Jiu, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Romania inscribed in July 2024, is a modernist sculptural collection in southwestern Romania’s Târgu Jiu, created by Constantin Brâncuși in 1937–1938 to honor World War I heroes. Spanning a 1.5-km axis along the Avenue of Heroes, it features the iconic 30-meter Endless Column, the Gate of the Kiss, and the Table of Silence, blending abstract art with landscape and urban design. As Romania’s 11th UNESCO site, this 20th-century mas... Read More

Funerary and memory sites of the First World War

The Funerary and Memory Sites of the First World War (Western Front), a UNESCO World Heritage site inscribed in September 2023, span 139 locations across Belgium and northern France along the 700-km Western Front of World War I. These sites, including cemeteries and memorials, honor the fallen from over 130 nations with individual graves and tributes, reflecting a universal commitment to remembrance. Designed by renowned architects and artists, they feature diverse yet dignified landscapes, from vast necrop... Read More

Anticosti

Anticosti, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Quebec, Canada, inscribed in September 2023, is a remote island in the Gulf of St. Lawrence renowned for its exceptional fossil record. Spanning over 9,200 square kilometers, it preserves the world’s most complete evidence of marine life from 447 to 437 million years ago, documenting Earth’s first mass extinction. Protected within a national park, biodiversity reserve, and ecological reserves, its untouched cliffs, rivers, and 1,440+ fossil species make it a global... Read More

Zagori

The Zagori Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage site in northwestern Greece inscribed in September 2023, spans the Pindus Mountains in Epirus, featuring 46 stone-built villages known as Zagorochoria. Nestled in a remote rural setting, these settlements, linked by stone bridges, cobbled paths, and staircases, showcase traditional architecture adapted to the rugged terrain, reflecting Byzantine and Ottoman influences from the 15th to 19th centuries. Recognized as Greece’s first modern-era cultural land... Read More

Evaporitic Karst and Caves

The Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Apennines, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Italy inscribed in September 2023, span Emilia-Romagna’s gypsum landscapes, hosting over 900 caves formed by evaporite dissolution over 250 million years. Recognized as Italy’s 59th UNESCO site and its first geological listing, this 100-km network includes the world’s most extensive and colorful evaporitic karst, with rare minerals, deep shafts, and underground rivers shaped by Triassic and Messinian salinity crises. Prote... Read More

Eisinga Planetarium

The Eise Eisinga Planetarium, a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Netherlands inscribed in September 2023, is the world’s oldest working planetarium, built between 1774 and 1781 by amateur astronomer Eise Eisinga in Franeker, Friesland. Housed in his living room, this intricate mechanical model of the solar system, powered by a single pendulum clock driving nine weights, accurately tracks planetary orbits on a painted ceiling. Recognized as the Netherlands’ 13th UNESCO site, it reflects Enlightenment-era sc... Read More

Wooden Hypostyle Mosques

The Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Turkey inscribed in September 2023, comprise five Seljuk-era mosques built between the late 13th and mid-14th centuries across Afyon, Ankara, Eskişehir, Konya, and Kastamonu provinces. Known as “forest mosques,” they feature masonry exteriors and interiors with multiple wooden columns supporting flat ceilings, showcasing exceptional woodcarving and nailless construction techniques. Recognized as Turkey’s 21st UNESCO site, the... Read More

Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks

The Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Ohio, USA, inscribed in September 2023, encompass eight monumental complexes built by the Hopewell culture between 1 and 400 CE. Spanning Newark, Chillicothe, and other sites, these geometric enclosures—circles, squares, and octagons—crafted from earth, feature precise astronomical alignments and served as ceremonial hubs for a vast trade network across half of North America. As the USA’s 25th UNESCO site, they showcase pre-Columbian engine... Read More

Khinalig

Khinalig, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Azerbaijan inscribed in September 2023, is a high-mountain village in the Greater Caucasus, recognized for its cultural landscape and the 200-km Köç Yolu transhumance route. Perched at 2,350 meters, this 5,000-year-old settlement is home to the semi-nomadic Khinalig people, who maintain ancient traditions and a unique language while seasonally migrating livestock between mountain summer pastures and lowland winter plains. Featuring stone houses, sacred forest fragme... Read More

Zatec

Žatec and the Landscape of Saaz Hops, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Czechia inscribed in September 2023, is a historic hop-growing region in the Ústí nad Labem area along the Ohře River. Renowned for over 700 years of cultivating the prized Saaz hops, used in beers like Pilsner and Guinness, this site includes the well-preserved medieval town of Žatec, its 19th-century industrial quarter, and surrounding hop fields and villages like Trnovany and Stekník. As the world’s first hop-growing area on the UNESCO... Read More

Maison Carrée of Nîmes

The Maison Carrée of Nîmes, a UNESCO World Heritage site in southern France inscribed in September 2023, is a remarkably preserved Roman temple completed around 7 CE during Augustus’s reign. Located in Nîmes, this 26-by-13-meter structure, built of local limestone with Corinthian columns, originally honored Gaius and Lucius Caesar and exemplifies early Imperial architecture with its perfect proportions and elevated podium. As France’s 50th UNESCO site and one of the world’s best-preserved Roman temples, it ... Read More

Modernist Kaunas

Modernist Kaunas, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Lithuania inscribed in September 2023, showcases the city’s interwar architecture from 1919 to 1939, when it served as the provisional capital after Vilnius’s occupation. Spanning Naujamiestis (New Town) and Žaliakalnis (Green Hill), this 455-hectare site features over 1,200 buildings blending Art Deco, functionalism, and local styles, reflecting rapid urbanization and national optimism. Recognized as Lithuania’s fifth UNESCO site, it includes landmarks like... Read More

Astronomical Observatories of Kazan Federal University

The Astronomical Observatories of Kazan Federal University, a UNESCO World Heritage site in the Russian Federation, consist of two historic facilities: the Kazan City Astronomical Observatory, built in 1837 on the university campus in central Kazan, and the suburban Engelhardt Astronomical Observatory, established in 1901, 24 kilometers west of the city. Recognized for their contributions to optical astronomy and astrophysics from the 19th and early 20th centuries, these well-preserved sites feature unique ... Read More

Talayotic Menorca

Talayotic Menorca, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Spain, encompasses a series of prehistoric archaeological sites across the Balearic island of Menorca, dating from the Bronze Age (1600 BCE) to the Late Iron Age (123 BCE). These well-preserved sites, set in agro-pastoral landscapes, feature distinctive cyclopean structures—built with large, mortarless stone blocks—including talayots (conical towers), taulas (T-shaped ritual monuments), and navetas (boat-shaped tombs). Recognized for their exceptional densi... Read More

Gordion

Gordion, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Turkey, is an ancient archaeological site near modern Yassıhöyük, celebrated as the capital of the Phrygian kingdom from the 12th to 7th centuries BCE. Spanning 13 square kilometers, it features a fortified citadel with monumental gates and palaces, extensive tumulus burials—including the famed 'Midas Mound'—and evidence of advanced Iron Age urban planning. Recognized for its historical significance as a political and cultural hub linked to the legendary King Midas, ... Read More

Tr’ondek Klondike

Tr’ondëk-Klondike, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Canada’s Yukon Territory, is a cultural landscape spanning eight sites along the Yukon and Klondike rivers, centered on Dawson City. Inscribed in 2023, it chronicles the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in First Nation’s resilience amid the Klondike Gold Rush (1896-1898) and colonial expansion from 1874 to 1908. Featuring Indigenous settlements, trading posts, and mining relics, this 334-hectare area highlights the interplay of Indigenous and newcomer cultures in a subarctic... Read More

Viking Age Ring Fortresses

The Viking-Age Ring Fortresses, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Denmark, consist of five circular fortifications—Aggersborg, Fyrkat, Nonnebakken, Trelleborg, and Borgring—built around 975-980 CE under King Harald Bluetooth. Strategically located across Zealand, Funen, and Jutland, these precisely engineered earthworks, with their uniform design of ramparts, moats, and internal layouts, reflect centralized power and advanced military architecture of the late Viking Age. Recognized in 2023, they highlight Den... Read More