Chan Chan, located in Peru, is a UNESCO World Heritage site recognized as the largest pre-Columbian adobe city in the Americas. Built by the Chimú civilization around 850 AD, it served as their capital until the Inca conquest in the late 15th century. The sprawling archaeological site features intricate mud-brick structures, including palaces, temples, and plazas, showcasing advanced urban planning and engineering. Today, it stands as a testament to the Chimú's cultural and architectural achievements, despite challenges from natural erosion.

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