Bursa and Cumalıkızık, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Turkey, represent the birthplace of the Ottoman Empire, showcasing its early urban and rural development from the 14th century. Bursa features historic kulliyes—complexes with mosques, madrasahs, and tombs—built by the first Ottoman sultans, reflecting a unique city planning system tied to the waqf charity foundation. Cumalıkızık, a well-preserved village, offers a glimpse into traditional Ottoman rural life with its colorful, cobblestoned streets and authentic houses. Together, they highlight the empire’s architectural and cultural legacy.

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