The Petroglyphs of Lake Onega and the White Sea, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Russia, recognized in 2021, are prehistoric rock carvings in Karelia, dating from 5000 to 2000 BCE. Etched into granite by hunter-gatherer communities, these 4,500+ images depict animals, boats, and human figures, reflecting spiritual beliefs and daily life in the Neolithic era. Found at 26 sites along rugged shores, they offer a rare glimpse into ancient northern Eurasian culture, showcasing Russia’s rich archaeological heritage and artistic expression from a vanished world.

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