Vatnajökull, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Iceland, recognized in 2019, is a vast national park centered on Europe’s largest ice cap, blending glaciers, volcanic peaks, and geothermal wonders. Its dynamic landscape, shaped by ice and fire, features active volcanoes, ice caves, and glacial rivers, hosting unique subglacial ecosystems. This pristine wilderness reflects Iceland’s geological drama, offering a striking showcase of natural forces and a critical site for studying climate change.

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