Kunya-Urgench, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Turkmenistan, is a historic city that flourished as a major trade and cultural center along the Silk Road from the 10th to 14th centuries. Once the capital of the Khwarazmian Empire, it features remarkable architectural remnants, including the 11th-century Kutlug Timur Minaret, one of the tallest in Central Asia, and the Turabek Khanum Mausoleum, renowned for its intricate tile work and dome. The site reflects a blend of Islamic architecture and regional influences, offering insight into the medieval urban life and artistry of the period, despite suffering significant destruction from Mongol invasions in the 13th century. Today, it stands as a testament to the region’s rich historical and cultural legacy.

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