The Parthian Fortresses of Nisa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Turkmenistan, are the remnants of an ancient capital of the Parthian Empire, a major power from the mid-3rd century BC to the 3rd century AD. This archaeological site features two tells—Old and New Nisa—showcasing unexcavated ruins that blend traditional Parthian culture with Hellenistic and Roman influences, evident in richly decorated structures tied to domestic, state, and religious life. Strategically located at a crossroads, it served as a vital hub for trade and communication, acting as a barrier to Roman expansion. Recognized by UNESCO in 2007, Nisa offers a window into the sophisticated and powerful civilization that once thrived there.

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