Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Sri Lanka, is an ancient city renowned for its well-preserved ruins and historical significance as a medieval capital. Established in the 11th century, it features impressive architectural remains, including royal palaces, temples, monasteries, and intricately carved statues, such as the famous Gal Vihara rock reliefs. The site also showcases advanced irrigation systems, reflecting the engineering prowess of its time. Today, it stands as a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich cultural and Buddhist heritage, attracting visitors and historians alike.

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