Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Sri Lanka, is an ancient city renowned for its historical and cultural significance. Founded in the 4th century BCE, it served as the island's first capital and a major center of Buddhism, featuring impressive stupas, monasteries, and the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree, grown from a cutting of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. The site also showcases advanced ancient engineering through its well-preserved irrigation systems and reservoirs. Today, it remains a vital pilgrimage destination and a testament to Sri Lanka’s rich heritage.

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