Lumbini, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Nepal, is renowned as the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism, born in 563 BCE. This sacred site features the ancient Maya Devi Temple, marking the exact spot of his birth, alongside the Ashokan Pillar, erected by Emperor Ashoka in 249 BCE to commemorate his visit. The surrounding monastic zones, with ruins of stupas and monasteries, reflect its historical significance as a pilgrimage center. Today, Lumbini attracts visitors worldwide for its spiritual legacy and archaeological treasures.

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