The Ancient Kingdom of Saba, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Yemen’s Marib region, is a collection of seven archaeological sites showcasing the wealthy Sabaean civilization from the 1st millennium BCE to around 630 CE. Recognized in 2023 and listed as World Heritage in Danger due to ongoing conflict, it features monumental temples, ramparts, and the remarkable Ma’rib Dam—an ancient engineering feat that created the largest man-made oasis in South Arabia. Situated in a semi-arid landscape, these remnants highlight Saba’s advanced architecture, irrigation technology, and its pivotal role in the incense trade across the Arabian Peninsula, connecting the Mediterranean and East Africa.

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