The Medina of Sousse, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Tunisia, is a well-preserved example of an early Islamic fortified city, established during the Aghlabid period (800–909) as a key commercial and military port. Its historic core features a robust kasbah, imposing ramparts, the Great Mosque, and the Ribat—a unique blend of fort and religious structure—reflecting Arabo-Muslim urbanism and coastal defense architecture. The medina’s narrow streets, traditional souks, and Archaeological Museum with its stunning mosaics offer a glimpse into centuries of cultural heritage. Recognized in 1988, it stands as a testament to Tunisia’s rich historical legacy.

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