The Medina of Essaouira, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Morocco, is a well-preserved example of an 18th-century fortified port city. Its historic charm lies in its unique blend of North African and European architectural influences, featuring whitewashed walls, narrow winding streets, and vibrant blue shutters. Designed by French architect Théodore Cornut, the medina’s layout reflects a planned urban design with a strategic coastal defense system, including ramparts and cannons. Today, it remains a living cultural hub, known for its bustling souks, artisan workshops, and rich maritime heritage.

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