Babylon, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Iraq, recognized in 2019, is an ancient Mesopotamian city south of Baghdad, thriving from the 18th to 6th centuries BCE as a capital of the Babylonian Empire. Renowned for its mudbrick ruins—including remnants of the Ishtar Gate, ziggurat foundations, and city walls—it reflects advanced urban planning, architecture, and cultural achievements like the Code of Hammurabi. This iconic site embodies Iraq’s pivotal role in early civilization, offering a tangible link to one of history’s most legendary cities despite centuries of erosion and conflict.

Copyright © 1992 - 2025 UNESCO/World Heritage Centre. All rights reserved.