Robben Island, a World Heritage site in South Africa, is a small island off the coast of Cape Town with a rich historical legacy. It served as a place of banishment, isolation, and imprisonment for centuries, most famously as a maximum-security prison during the apartheid era, where political prisoners, including Nelson Mandela, were held. Today, it stands as a symbol of resilience and the triumph of the human spirit, offering visitors a poignant look into its past through preserved prison buildings and guided tours led by former inmates. Its unique cultural and historical significance earned it UNESCO recognition in 1999.

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