The Historic Centre of Agadez, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Niger, is a well-preserved example of a traditional Sahelian urban settlement. Founded in the 11th century, it flourished as a key trans-Saharan trade hub, blending indigenous and Islamic architectural influences. Its notable features include the iconic 27-meter-high mud-brick minaret of the Agadez Mosque, a testament to local craftsmanship, alongside a labyrinth of narrow streets and earthen homes. Today, it stands as a cultural treasure, reflecting centuries of history and resilience in the desert environment.

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