The Forts and Castles of Ghana, a UNESCO World Heritage site, comprise a collection of historic fortifications built between the 15th and 18th centuries by European traders and colonial powers. These structures, originally established for trade in gold and later used in the transatlantic slave trade, reflect a unique blend of European and African architectural influences. Key examples include Elmina Castle and Cape Coast Castle, which served as major hubs for commerce and human trafficking. Today, they stand as powerful reminders of Ghana’s colonial past and its role in global history, attracting visitors for their cultural and historical significance. Preservation efforts continue to maintain these sites as symbols of resilience and heritage.

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