Yinxu, located in Henan, China, is a site of great historical significance, recognized by UNESCO for its cultural value. It was the capital of the late Shang Dynasty, dating back to 1600-1046 BCE, and is renowned for the discovery of oracle bone script, which is the earliest known form of Chinese writing. The archaeological findings at Yinxu provide a window into the spiritual and cultural life of the Shang Dynasty, offering insights into early Chinese civilization.