Speyer, an ancient city with a rich history, is nestled in the Rhineland-Palatinate region of Germany. Known for its Roman past and as one of Germany's oldest cities, Speyer is home to the imposing Speyer Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which houses the tombs of eight Holy Roman Emperors and German kings. The city's historical significance is further highlighted by its role in the 1529 Protestation at Speyer and its inclusion in the ShUM-cities, which were central to Jewish life in Europe during the Middle Ages.