Orléans, a city steeped in history, is renowned for its pivotal role during the Hundred Years' War when Joan of Arc led the French army to lift the siege in 1429. This victory is commemorated every year with the Fêtes Johanniques, a festival that transforms the city into a medieval spectacle. The city's rich heritage is also reflected in its architecture, with the Sainte-Croix Cathedral being a prime example, showcasing magnificent Gothic design and serving as a beacon of the city's resilience and cultural significance.