Nara, once known as Heijokyo, holds a significant place in Japan's history as its first permanent capital from 710 to 794 AD. This period, known as the Nara period, was a time of cultural and political evolution influenced by close contact with China and Korea. The city was designed based on the Chinese Tang Dynasty capital, featuring a grid layout and grand Buddhist temples, such as the Todaiji Temple, which houses the world's largest bronze statue of Buddha. Today, Nara remains a testament to Japan's rich historical tapestry, offering a glimpse into the country's formative years.