Marrakesh, known as the "Red City" for its distinctive architecture, is steeped in rich history as one of Morocco's four imperial cities. Founded in the 11th century, it was a political, economic, and cultural epicenter, particularly during the reigns of the Almoravid and Saadian dynasties. Today, Marrakesh continues to thrive as a vibrant economic hub, attracting tourists to its historic medina, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and to landmarks such as the Jemaa el-Fnaa square and the Majorelle Garden.