Manama, the capital city of Bahrain, has a rich history that dates back to the Bronze Age, serving as a key trading hub in the Persian Gulf. The city's strategic location has seen it under the control of various powers, including the Portuguese and Persians, until Bahrain's independence in 1971. Today, Manama is not only a historical site but also a modern financial hub, reflecting a blend of ancient traditions and contemporary economic development. Its diverse population and cultural significance were recognized when it was designated as the capital of Arab culture in 2012.