Macau, known for its vibrant culture and rich history, is a Special Administrative Region of China. This status grants Macau a high degree of autonomy, with its own legal system, monetary system, and immigration policies, under the principle of "One Country, Two Systems" as also applied to Hong Kong. Macau's unique blend of Portuguese and Chinese cultures, alongside its world-renowned gaming and tourism industries, make it a distinct and dynamic region within China. The region's administration is defined by the Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration and the Basic Law of Macau, which ensure its semi-autonomous governance until at least 2049.