Largo do Toural stands as a pivotal square in Guimarães, reflecting the city's historical evolution and contemporary vibrancy. Originating in the 17th century, it has served various purposes, from cattle trading to bullfighting, evolving into a communal space adorned with Pombaline architecture. The square underwent significant refurbishment in 2012, coinciding with Guimarães' tenure as the European Capital of Culture, which included the restoration of a Renaissance fountain and the representation of the city's historic center on its pavement. Today, Largo do Toural is a bustling hub, hosting a variety of local shops, eateries, and cultural landmarks, such as the imposing Basílica de S. Pedro, maintaining its role as the city's beating heart.