Kolkata, formerly Calcutta, is not only a major city in India but also an epicenter of culture, history, and education. It served as the capital of British India until 1911 and has since been a witness to many pivotal moments in Indian history. Today, Kolkata remains a vibrant metropolis, renowned for its artistic heritage, literary treasures, and the architectural grandeur of its colonial past. Its significance extends beyond its borders, making it a city of global historical importance.