Jerusalem, a city steeped in ancient history, is indeed the capital of Israel and is uniquely positioned on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains. This location places it between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea, giving it a significant strategic and historical importance. The city is revered by multiple religions and is known for its diverse cultural heritage, which is reflected in the rich tapestry of its architecture and traditions. Jerusalem's unique geography and cultural significance make it a focal point for both historical studies and contemporary international relations.