Lyon's rich tapestry of history stretches back to its founding by the Romans in the 1st century B.C., where it was established as the capital of the Three Gauls. This strategic location became a focal point for political, cultural, and economic influence throughout Europe. Over the centuries, Lyon has witnessed significant events, such as the Christian persecutions under Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius and the city's flourishing during the Renaissance as a hub of commercial fairs and banking. Today, Lyon stands as a testament to its resilient past, continuing to thrive as a vibrant city.