Herculaneum, an ancient Roman town, was buried under volcanic ash and pumice following the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. Remarkably preserved under the debris, it provides a unique snapshot of Roman life, frozen at the moment it was buried. The site is famous for its well-preserved buildings, intricate frescoes, and artifacts that offer a glimpse into the past. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the few places where an ancient city has been preserved in detail, providing invaluable insights into the urban life of the Romans.