Ghent has a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages, when it was a significant city-state due to its strategic location at the confluence of the Leie and Scheldt rivers. This advantageous position fostered its growth as a port city and an important center of trade and culture in Europe. Today, Ghent still retains much of its medieval architecture, including the famous Gravensteen castle, and is known for its vibrant cultural scene and numerous festivals that celebrate its illustrious past and dynamic present.