Genoa, or Genova in Italian, is a city steeped in rich maritime history and architectural splendor. As the capital of the Liguria region, it boasts a plethora of historical landmarks, including the UNESCO-listed Palazzi dei Rolli and the famous laneways known as 'caruggi'. The city's vibrant past as a powerful maritime republic is evident in its bustling port, which remains active to this day. Visitors can explore the renowned Galata Sea Museum or relax in the grandeur of Piazza De Ferrari, surrounded by opulent buildings and the city's emblematic fountain.