Fort Santiago is a historic citadel located in the city of Manila, Philippines. Built by Spanish navigator and governor Miguel López de Legazpi in 1571, it stands within the walled city of Intramuros. This fortress has witnessed many significant events in Philippine history, including the imprisonment of the national hero José Rizal before his execution in 1896. Today, Fort Santiago is a national historical landmark, offering visitors a glimpse into the country's colonial past and its journey to independence.