Erfurt, the capital city of Thuringia, is steeped in history and culture. Founded around 742, it's one of Germany's oldest cities and has played a pivotal role throughout the country's history. The city is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the famous Merchants' Bridge, the longest series of inhabited buildings on any bridge in Europe. Erfurt's old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, celebrated for its unique Jewish-Medieval heritage. With a vibrant economy based on agriculture, horticulture, and microelectronics, Erfurt stands as a testament to the blend of historical significance and modern progress.