Córdoba's history is a tapestry of various cultures and epochs, each leaving a distinct mark on the city's identity. As an important Iberian and Roman city, it was known for its strategic location and significant contributions to the Roman Empire. The Roman Bridge of Córdoba, a marvel of ancient engineering, stands as a testament to this era's architectural prowess. The Middle Ages brought a transformative period with the Islamic invasion, leading to the establishment of the Umayyad state of Córdoba. . Today, Córdoba is renowned for its architectural heritage, including the Mezquita-Catedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the historic centre that reflects its diverse cultural past.