The Church of the Nativity, located in Bethlehem, is a basilica of immense historical and religious significance. It is believed to be built over the grotto where Jesus was born, making it a central pilgrimage site for Christians worldwide. The original church was constructed by Emperor Constantine in the 4th century, with the current structure dating back to the 6th century, commissioned by Emperor Justinian. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this ancient church is shared by multiple Christian denominations and continues to be a living testament to faith and history.