Alcatraz Island, often referred to as "The Rock," is a rich tapestry of American history. Once a formidable federal prison housing notorious criminals, it now stands as a captivating tourist destination. The island's oldest operating lighthouse on the West Coast has been a beacon of guidance since the mid-19th century. Beyond its penitentiary past, Alcatraz is also remembered for the 19-month occupation by the Indians of All Tribes, a pivotal moment in Native American civil rights. Its layers of history offer a glimpse into the evolving narratives of justice, incarceration, and freedom in America.